Integrated assessment of river health based on water quality, aquatic lifeand physical habitat
MENG Wei , ZHANG Nan , ZHANG Yuan , ZHENG Binghui
DOI:
Received October 30, 2008,Revised December 18, 2008, Accepted , Available online
Volume 21,2009,Pages 1017-1027
- Summary
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The health conditions of Liao River were assessed using 25 sampling sites in April 2005, with water quality index, biotic index
and physical habitat quality index. Based on the method of cluster analysis (CA) for water quality indices, it revealed that heavily
polluted sites of Liao River are located at estuary and mainstream. The aquatic species surveyed were attached algae and benthic
invertebrates. The result showed that the diversity and biomass of attached algae and benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) were
degrading as the chemical and physical quality of water bodies deteriorating. Physiochemical parameters, BOD5, CODCr, TN, TP,
NH3-N, DO, petroleum hydrocarbon and conductivity, were statistically analyzed with principal component analysis and correlation
analysis. The statistical results were incorporated into the integrated assessing water quality index, combining fecal coliform count,
attached algae diversity, B-IBI and physical habitat quality score. A comprehensive integrated assessing system of river ecological
health was established. Based on the systimetic assesment, the assessed sites are categorized into 9 “healthy” and “sub-healthy” sites
and 8 “sub-sick” and “sick” sites.
