Mechanism of Cd(II) adsorption by macrofungus Pleurotus platypus
R. Vimala , Nilanjana Das
DOI:
Received February 07, 2010,Revised April 15, 2010, Accepted , Available online
Volume 23,2011,Pages 288-293
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The mechanism of Cd(II) uptake by the dead biomass of macrofungus Pleurotus platypus was investigated using di erent chemical
and instrumental techniques. Sequential removal of cell wall components of the biosorbent revealed that structural polysaccharides
play a predominant role in the biosorption of Cd(II). The adsorption kinetics fitted well with the pseudo second-order model suggested
that the adsorption of Cd(II) on P. platypus involved a chemisorption process. Transmission electron microscopy of the cadmium
exposed biomass confirmed the deposition of the metal mainly in the cell wall. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of
the metal loaded biosorbent confirmed the participation of –OH, –NH and C–O–C groups in the uptake of Cd(II). Energy dispersive
X-ray analysis of the biosorbent before and after metal uptake revealed that the main mechanism of adsorption was ion-exchange. The
e ectiveness of CaCl2 in the desorption of cadmium perhaps suggested the exchange of Ca2+ with Cd(II).
