Fast start-up anammox process using Acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) containing supernatant
Ran Zhao
,
Hanmin Zhang
,
Fan Zhang
,
Fenglin Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.025
Received October 09, 2016,Revised March 21, 2017, Accepted March 21, 2017, Available online March 29, 2017
Volume 30,2018,Pages 127-132
N-dodecanoyl homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) was detected in the supernatant of an anammox granular sludge reactor (AGSR). C12-HSL could enhance the specific anammox activity of anammox biomass. Adding C12-HSL-containing AGSR supernatant into the continuously stirred tank reactors reduced the start-up time of the anammox process from 80 to 66 days. Moreover, the nitrogen loading rate was also enhanced to 1.6 times that of the control reactor. AHLs could increase the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances and anammox obtained better enrichment with the addition of AHLs-containing AGSR supernatant. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis further revealed that AHLs played a role in mediating microbial community parameters. In conclusion, adding AHL-containing supernatant could be an effective and economical way to accelerate the start-up of anammox.
