A balancing act: Optimizing free chlorine contact time to minimize iodo-DBPs, NDMA, and regulated DBPs in chloraminated drinking water
Susan D. Richardson
,
Matthew A. Bloodgood
,
Matthew A. Bloodgood
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- Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA
Sridevi Anduri Chowdary
,
Sridevi Anduri Chowdary
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- Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA
Eric J. Daiber
,
Eric J. Daiber
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- Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA
Honglan Shi
,
Caroline O. Granger
,
Carsten Prasse
,
Carsten Prasse
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Affiliations
- 1. Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Xin Yang
,
Xin Yang
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- 1. Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Chao Chen
,
Chao Chen
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- 1. Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Bin Xu
,
Bin Xu
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- 1. Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Xing-Fang Li
Xing-Fang Li
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Affiliations
- 1. Student Services Authority, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30605, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.024
Received March 15, 2022,Revised , Accepted May 16, 2022, Available online May 25, 2022
Volume 34,2022,Pages 315-325